Apple and Google Could Face More UK Scrutiny

The UK Competition and Markets Authority’s inquiry group recommended Apple and Google face a full investigation into their mobile browser policies. The investigation would be taken under new CMA powers after an initial look at the potential issues.

In a report produced following a probe, the inquiry group provisionally concluded the mobile browser market was not working well for either businesses or consumers, with Apple on the receiving end of most of its criticism. The majority of concerns raised related to Apple policies which determine how web browsers work on its devices, with claims that rules restrict other competitors from delivering new features that could benefit consumers.

Other issues raised included app developers complaining they were unable to use progressive web apps on iOS, and a provisional finding a revenue-sharing agreement between Apple and Google significantly reduces their financial incentives to compete in mobile browsers on iOS. The group also claims Apple and Google can manipulate how users are presented with browser options, noting the tech giants were able to manipulate these choices to make their browsers the clearest or easiest option.

The investigation group provisionally recommended the CMA launch a full investigation into the pair under the Digital Markets Competition and Consumer Act, which extends the regulator’s powers to impose legally binding pro-competition requirements on companies deemed to have strategic market status. The act has already passed through the legislative process and the new powers are expected to come into force at the CMA in January 2025. A final decision on the content of the latest report is set to be made in March 2025.